absence
英 ['æbs(ə)ns]
美['æbsns]
英英释义
同义词辨析
词组搭配
考试真题
实用场景例句
近义词want vacancy vacuum negation vacuity default paucity destitution lack deficiency dearth emptiness privation unavailability void need scarcity
反义词
- n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意
词态变化
复数: absences;
中文词源
absence 缺席
前缀ab-,离开。-sence为essence缩写，指存在，词根esse的名称形式, 词源同is ,am .
英文词源
- absence (n.)
- late 14c., from Old French absence (14c.), from Latin absentia, noun of state from absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + esse "to be" (see essence).
Absence makes the heart grow fonder
[Thomas Haynes Bayly (1797-1839) "Isle of Beauty"]
双语例句
- 1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
- 关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.
- 我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
- 对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.
- 一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.
- 我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。
来自柯林斯例句