expedition

英 [ekspɪ'dɪʃ(ə)n] 美[,ɛkspə'dɪʃən]

TEM4TOEFL常用词汇CET6IELTS考研中低频词

复数: expeditions;

expedition 远征

来自expedite, 加速。后用来指重大的军事行动，军事远征。

expedition: expedition: [15] The Latin verb expedīre originally had the rather mundane meaning ‘free one’s feet’ – from a snare, for example It was formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and pēs ‘foot’ (source of English pedal, pedestrian, etc and related to English foot). Its literal meaning was soon lost sight of, progressing via ‘extricate, liberate’ to ‘bring out, make ready’ and ‘put in order, arrange, set right’.

The notion of ‘freeing’ something, enabling it to go forward without hindrance, is reflected in the verb’s English descendant expedite [17]. It also survives in the derived noun expedition, as ‘promptness, dispatch’; in the main, however, this has taken a different semantic route, via ‘sending out a military force’ to ‘long organized journey for a particular purpose’.
=> expedite, foot, pedal, pedestrian
expedition (n.): early 15c., "military campaign; the act of rapidly setting forth," from Old French expedicion "an expediting, implementation; expedition, mission" (13c.) and directly from Latin expeditionem (nominative expeditio) "an enterprise against an enemy, a military campaign," noun of action from past participle stem of expedire "make ready, prepare" (see expedite). Meaning "journey for some purpose" is from 1590s. Sense by 1690s also included the body of persons on such a journey.

1. The expedition was wrecked by bad planning and poor navigation.: 这次探险因计划不周和导航不利而失败。

2. The South Pole expedition proved to be staggeringly successful.: 这次南极探险结果非常成功。

3. He decided to postpone the expedition until the following day.: 他决定把探险推迟到第二天。

4. Lee had to fight hard for his place on the expedition.: 李不得不为在考察队中获得一席之地而苦苦争取。